Trump Has a Housing Idea. The Housing Crisis Needs a Plan.
This highlights the lack of priority given to addressing affordability
Housing costs are a defining economic issue for millions of Americans.
Roughly one-third of all U.S. households — including half of all renters — are now considered “housing cost-burdened,” meaning they spend more than 30 percent of their income on rent or mortgage payments. Home prices have risen nearly 55 percent since the pandemic began. Rent is up more than 30 percent nationwide, and much more in many metro areas. The median first-time homebuyer is now 40 years old, the highest ever recorded.
President Trump has been under pressure to focus more on the cost of living. Last week, he announced a proposal to address the high cost of housing.
Trump’s proposal would ban large institutional investors from buying single-family homes. In some markets, when large investors buy homes in bulk, it does raise prices. But this is not a major factor in the overall housing market: institutional purchases are down roughly 90 percent since 2022 and now account for about 0.5 percent of single-family homes nationwide.
To be fair, the administration has floated a few other ideas, but none have been turned into real legislation or regulation. Worse, Trump’s broader governing agenda actively pushes housing costs higher.
Trade and tariffs.
Tariffs on building materials function like a tax on housing construction. When core inputs cost more, fewer projects pencil out — and the ones that do are more expensive for buyers and renters.
Immigration enforcement.
Construction depends heavily on immigrant labor, especially in high-cost regions where shortages are worst. Aggressive enforcement shrinks the workforce, slows building, and raises prices.
Administrative capacity.
Affordable housing doesn’t build itself. It requires financing, oversight, and delivery. Staffing instability and cuts at HUD weaken the government’s ability to execute even well-designed programs.
Household cost pressures.
Housing affordability is inseparable from healthcare costs, student debt, and childcare. Trump’s other policies push those costs up, making high housing even more painful.
Much of what he is doing works against the goal of lower housing costs.
It is not enough to just criticize Trump. Voters want to know that Democrats can offer real solutions to complex problems. Housing will not be solved by one-off policies. One of the strongest frameworks comes from the Center for American Progress (CAP), which treats housing affordability as a coordinated national project rather than a series of gestures.
CAP’s approach rests on four aligned federal responsibilities:
using federal leverage to push local housing production,
driving innovation to lower construction costs,
protecting renters while supply expands,
and rejecting policies — like tariffs — that raise housing costs.
You can read more about CAP’s housing framework here:
https://www.americanprogress.org/issues/housing/
We should not expect federal leadership on housing affordability while Trump is in office. But local and state governments are actively working on this.
Cities across the country are debating:
allowing more density (duplexes, triplexes, fourplexes),
legalizing ADUs and in-law apartments,
reducing parking minimums,
speeding up permitting,
converting unused office or commercial space to housing.
In many markets, landlords have used RealPage rent-pricing software to coordinate and push rents higher. State and local governments are beginning to ban or restrict this practice, but enforcement is uneven and ongoing.
What You Can Do:
Get involved in local housing issues. These debates are often heated because everyone wants affordable housing, just not always near them. That’s exactly why public participation matters. Find out what’s being proposed in your community and get involved. Here are some resources that can help you do that:
Local Progress: https://localprogress.org/issues/housing/
American Planning Association: https://www.planning.org/
Your city or county planning department
Watch for unfair rent-setting
DOJ antitrust action on RealPage:
https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/justice-department-requires-realpage-end-sharing-competitively-sensitive-information-andLocal tracking:
https://localprogress.org/issues/housing/algorithmic-rental-price-fixing/
Support tenant protections. Right-to-counsel, just-cause eviction, and limits on junk fees keep people housed while supply grows.
National Low Income Housing Coalition: https://nlihc.org/explore-issues/tenant-protections
Vote for candidates who support affordable housing. Local, state, and federal officials all shape housing costs. Before voting, check:
Vote Smart: https://votesmart.org
Ballotpedia: https://ballotpedia.org
League of Women Voters: https://www.lwv.org
Sources:
Housing affordability data
Harvard Joint Center for Housing Studies, State of the Nation’s Housing 2024
https://www.jchs.harvard.edu/state-nations-housing-2024HUD — Housing Cost Burden
https://www.huduser.gov/portal/pdredge/pdr-edge-featd-article-082520.htmlNational Association of Realtors — First-time buyer age
https://www.nar.realtor/research-and-statistics/research-reports/profile-of-home-buyers-and-sellers
Institutional investors
Reuters — Trump proposal & investor share
https://www.reuters.com/world/us/trump-backs-ban-wall-street-buying-homes-2026-01-07/Blackstone SFR Fact Sheet (Jan 2025)
https://www.blackstone.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2025/05/Blackstone-Single-Family-Rental-Fact-Sheet.pdf
Tariffs & housing costs
National Association of Home Builders
https://www.nahb.org/advocacy/economics-and-trade/tradeBrookings Institution
https://www.brookings.edu/articles/how-tariffs-on-canadian-lumber-affect-us-housing-markets/
Construction labor
American Immigration Council
https://www.americanimmigrationcouncil.org/research/immigrants-in-the-us-labor-force
HUD capacity
National Low Income Housing Coalition
https://nlihc.org/resource/cuts-hud-will-hurt-renters-and-homeowners
Algorithmic rent-setting
U.S. Department of Justice — RealPage
https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/justice-department-requires-realpage-end-sharing-competitively-sensitive-information-andLocal Progress
https://localprogress.org/issues/housing/algorithmic-rental-price-fixing/
Center for American Progress
Federal Housing Agenda
https://www.americanprogress.org/issues/housing/